Metabolic Stabilization of Muscle Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor by Rapsyn
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Metabolic stabilization of muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by rapsyn.
Although the metabolic half-life of muscle endplate acetylcholine receptor (AChR) changes during development and after denervation in the adult, little is known about the molecular mechanisms that influence receptor stability. We have investigated the effect on AChR turnover of its interaction with rapsyn, a 43 kDa peripheral membrane protein that is closely associated with the AChR in muscle c...
متن کاملMechanism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor cluster formation by rapsyn.
Rapsyn, a peripheral membrane protein of skeletal muscle, clusters nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at high density in the postsynaptic membrane. The mechanism of nAChR clustering by rapsyn was analyzed by expressing nAChRs in HEK293T cells with various fragments of mouse rapsyn fused to green fluorescent protein. Membrane targeting of rapsyn is conferred solely by its acylated N term...
متن کاملRapsyn escorts the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor along the exocytic pathway via association with lipid rafts.
The 43 kDa receptor-associated protein rapsyn is a myristoylated peripheral protein that plays a central role in nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering at the neuromuscular junction. In a previous study, we demonstrated that rapsyn is specifically cotransported with AChR via post-Golgi vesicles targeted to the innervated surface of the Torpedo electrocyte (Marchand et al., 2000). In...
متن کاملMutational analysis of muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit assembly
The structural elements required for normal maturation and assembly of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit were investigated by expression of mutated subunits in transfected fibroblasts. Normally, the wild-type alpha subunit acquires high affinity alpha bungarotoxin binding in a time-dependent manner; however, mutation of the 128 and/or 142 cysteines to either serine or alanine, ...
متن کاملStructure and superorganization of acetylcholine receptor-rapsyn complexes.
The scaffolding protein at the neuromuscular junction, rapsyn, enables clustering of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in high concentration and is critical for muscle function. Patients with insufficient receptor clustering suffer from muscle weakness. However, the detailed organization of the receptor-rapsyn network is poorly understood: it is unclear whether rapsyn first forms a wide meshwor...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.19-06-01998.1999